IJOART (ISSN 2278-7763) is a Refereed International Online Journal dedicated to all scientists and engineers involved in engineering and technology. Papers reporting original research or extended versions of already published conference/journal papers are all welcome. Papers for publication are selected through peer review to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. Review articles comprising of in-depth understanding of the state-of-the-art technology and application trends are also invited. IJOART is an international online journal in English published monthly.This journal is an online journal having full access to the research and review paper. We hope that Researchers, Research scholars, Academician, Industrialists, Consultancy etc. would make use of this journal publication for the development of science and technology.