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CNT is a tube-shaped material made of carbon, with diameters in the range of less than 1 nanometer to 50 nanometers. It is in the form of a graphite layer that has continuous unbroken hexagonal mesh with carbon molecules at the edges of hexagons.

Rendering is the graphical process of creating a visual scene through computer-generated light waves. It creates the visualization of 3D objects based on the strength of light waves or particles that are created by the rendering software itself. Virtualization software is used to develop a real animation world around 3D objects that are created by the rendering software. Animation developers use the rendering software to create a non-realistic animation environment, and they use the virtualization software to make it immersive and realistic. A rendering software that is specifically designed for construction and architectural purposes is called architectural rendering software. Architectural rendering software is used to create a preview of a building before it is constructed.

Microfinancing is a type of banking service that is provided to low-income individuals or the unemployed or groups of people that do not have any means to obtain any financial services. The goal of microfinance companies is to provide an opportunity for low-income borrowers to become self-sufficient through saving and borrowing money and providing microinsurance. Microfinance institutions charge interests on loans for their lenders like conventional banking operations. However, these interest rates are lower than those offered by normal banks. Microenterprises are considered as the engine of economic growth for a nation to promote equitable growth and development.

Hair sprays comprise volume reduction mousses, cosmeceutical hair styling products, thermal protection hair sprays, and anti-aging sprays are some of the new products that have gained considerable consumer interest in recent years.

Alphonso Ngiam, founder of the Minimalist Brand, announced that he will be launching a Kickstarter project on Jan. 24, 2017 to raise the $20,000 needed to fund production and distribution of his latest creation, sheer - The Ultimate ODORLESS & WATERPROOF Travel Jacket. The garment is highlighted by 18 of the most highly sought and needed features for busy people on the go.

ResearchMoz added Latest Research Report titled "Global Smart Grid IT Systems Market 2016-2020: Worldwide Market Size, Shares, Trends, Growth, Survey and Forecast report" to it's Large Report database.

The smart energy market can be simply defined as the one that constitutes devices that have inbuilt artificial intelligence to carry out their daily activities without any human interference. The smart energy market comprises multiple technologies such as smart grids, smart homes, and smart solar and digital oil fields. Smart grids are systems that use digital communication technologies in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution, thereby automating the value chain. Smart grids comprise devices and technologies such as smart meters, grid optimization, distributed generation, and storage. Smart homes are equipped with modern technologies such as lighting and heating that can be controlled remotely by smartphones or remotes.

EDiscovery is defined as the process of identifying, collecting, processing, and preserving electronically stored information. This enables organizations to present data in the form of text, images, animations, e-mails, databases, audio files, websites, spreadsheets, and computer programs as evidence in criminal and civil cases to make proper decisions. Governments, regulatory agencies, and enterprises of different sizes increasingly use eDiscovery solutions to enhance internal investigation process. In addition, the growing use of social networking sites such as LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook in organizations for marketing purpose is driving the demand for eDiscovery solutions that can run on these portals. Furthermore, the increasing use of smartphones and tablets in organizations is expected to give rise to mobile eDiscovery solutions.

An Implantable cardioverter defibrillator is an instrument that is placed under the skin which is battery powered that monitors the heart rate in the patients with sustained tachycardia or fibrillation. Such devices are very much useful in avoiding impulsive deaths in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation. The term Defibrillation is defined as the heart beating dangerously fast and a high-energy shock is delivered to the muscles of the heart in order to restore normal rhythm. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator devices are also known to have a crucial role in avoiding cardiac arrest with previous history and tachycardia associated with pulseless ventricle. Michel Mirowski invented implantable cardioverter defibrillator device in the late 1960s as his mentor was suffering with recurring ventricular tachyarrhythmia. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators delivers the necessary therapy for maintaining standard heart rhythm. Programs like cardio and anti-tachycardia pacing can be fed in implantable cardioverter defibrillators. A chain of minor electrical impulses are carried and delivered to the muscles of heart in order to restore standard heart rate and normal rhythm. Low level of energy shock is administered simultaneously in order to restore the standard heart rhythm in Cardio. The term Bradycardia pacing denotes slow beating heart. This also means tiny electrical impulses are carried to the heart muscles to stimulate heart muscles in order to maintain appropriate heart rate.

Single port surgical platform (SPSP) is a minimal invasive laparoscopy technique in which, a single incision is made on the body through single trocar which have multiple ports or single skin incision site with multiple facial incisions that have an individual trocar, are used to conduct the surgery. Single port surgical platforms are also called Single Port Access Surgery (SPA), Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS), and Laparo-endoscopic Single-Site Surgery (LESS). Normally, in abdominal surgeries, large incisions are made to conduct the surgery. Although, they are effective but they usually cause postoperative pain, wound infections, and prolonged hospitalization. Current rate of incisional hernia is 4-18% and wound infections are 2-25% in the U.S whereas, in case of conventional laparoscopic surgeries, multiple incisions are made on the body to conduct the surgery. To overcome the above challenges, companies are focusing on developing the novel single-port surgical platform, which creates single incision on the body. This surgical platform also helps in speedy recovery, small incisions, and are less prone to infections and pain conditions. In addition to these, it does not leave any scars on the body after the surgery.

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), also known as LFP, is a compound used in lithium iron phosphate batteries (related to Li-Ion batteries). It is targeted for use in power tools, electric vehicles and solar energy installations. It is also used in OLPC XO education laptops.

Aerosol is suspension of liquid or solid particles in a carrier gas, which makes use of it for treatment of respiratory system related diseases. Different forms of drugs can be utilized for aerosol therapy such as solid particles, liquid particles, solutions, and suspensions. Until recently, aerosol therapy concentrated primarily on treatment of asthma and COPD for which, pressurized metered-dose inhaler device was used. However, the role of aerosol therapy is expanding beyond the initial focus. This expansion eliminated CFC-based traditional metered-dose inhalers devices. This will ultimately boost the market growth of aerosol therapy in the field of gene therapy, inhalation therapy and vaccination. Aerosol therapy is a natural and easiest way to treat asthma, COPD, cystic fibrosis, and broncho pulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Aerosol therapy is also used to deliver insulin, vaccines of influenza and measles, and pain medications. Aerosol treatment therapy gives an excellent and cost-efficient drug delivery. This therapy is effective for patients who cannot use metered-dose inhalers; primary inhalation devices are produced that guarantee breath-actuated aerosol delivery with minimal side effects.

The electronic pharmaceutical industry contains many organisations of differing sizes including controlled substance suppliers, purchasers, manufacturers, practitioners, pharmacies, federal agencies, retailers, distributors and service providers. Pharmaceutical companies within the supply chain wish to reduce costly paperwork like the paper Form-222 by shifting to electronic, centralised, cloud-based systems. This enables them to comply with DEA audit requests, while dramatically reducing implementation cost and time. They are adequately served by the Life Sciences Controlled Substance Ordering System Market.

A solar inverter, or converter or PV inverter, converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into a utility frequency alternating current (AC) that can be fed into a commercial electrical grid or used by a local, off-grid electrical network. It is a critical balance of system (BOS) component in a photovoltaic system, allowing the use of ordinary AC-powered equipment. Solar power inverters have special functions adapted for use with photovoltaic arrays, including maximum power point tracking and anti-islanding protection.

Artificial turf (artificial glass) is a surface of synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass. It is most often used in arenas for sports that were originally or are normally played on grass. However, it is now being used on residential lawns and commercial applications as well. The main reason is maintenance artificial turf stands up to heavy use, such as in sports, and requires no irrigation or trimming. Domed, covered, and partially covered stadiums may require artificial turf because of the difficulty of getting grass enough sunlight to stay healthy. But artificial turf does have its downside: limited life, periodic cleaning requirements, petroleum use, toxic chemicals from infill, and heightened health and safety concerns.

A new research report by Transparency market Research (TMR) states that the global market for veterinary hematology analyzers is likely to witness tremendous growth over the next few years. The research study, titled "Veterinary Hematology Analyzers Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2015–2023," further states that the continual launch of advanced veterinary hematology analyzers is likely to boost this market significantly in the coming years.

Flexible Endoscopes is a flexible medical instrument involving fiber optics that is used to examine internal organs, permitting the early detection and treatment of diseases in the organs. They are used in minimally invasive medical procedures worldwide as a method that is beneficial for both physicians and patients. They are widely used in diagnosis, treatment, and medical research in diverse departments, including those related to the digestive organs, otorhinolaryngology, urology, and respiratory disease.

Containerboard, (CCM or corrugated case material) is a type of paperboard specially manufactured for the production of corrugated board. It includes both linerboard and corrugating medium (or fluting), the two types of paper that make up corrugated board. Since containerboard is made mainly out of natural unbleached wood fibers, it is generally brown, although its shade may vary depending on the type of wood, pulping process, recycling rate and impurities content. For certain boxes that demand good presentation white bleached pulp or coating is used on the top ply of the linerboard that goes outside the box.

Production, means the output of Peer-to-peer Lending Revenue, means the sales value of Peer-to-peer Lending

Medical oxygen concentrators are considered as safer, easy to use and inexpensive devices compared to compressed oxygen cylinders. These devices are often prescribed to patients suffering from chronic pulmonary diseases such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Couple of decades ago, there were only stationary oxygen concentrators which were fairly bulky in size. These heavy oxygen concentrators limited the patient mobility and this problem was later solved by the development of portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) which allow free movement for the patient making it possible for oxygen patients to take their oxygen as and when required no matter wherever they wish to go. The commercially available portable medical oxygen concentrators weigh as less as 2-3 kg. Some of the commercially available medical oxygen concentrators include Airstep Freestyle, Delphi RS-00400, DeVilbiss Healthcare iGo, Inogen One G2 and Inogen One G3, Inova Labs LifeChoice Activox, Invacare XPO2, Respironics EverGo, and SeQual Eclipse. These devices are also used by mountaineers and people travelling to places where oxygen is inadequate amount. Inova labs recently introduced its new portable medical oxygen concentrator - LifeChoice Activox 4L which uses technology to track user's inhalation rate and breathing pattern to deliver oxygen.

Advent of new technologies will encourage many pharmaceutical and medical industries to utilize irradiation apparatus and hence drives the market growth of irradiation apparatus. For example, introduction of laser beam and rotary laser irradiation apparatus are widely used to perform linear welding with a uniform width on irradiation portion. Thus, these types of introductions will attract new customers and hence drives the market growth. In addition, portable irradiation apparatus are widely used by doctors, veterinaries and dentists and also these apparatus have wide application areas in industrial applications. Introduction of novel technology based portable irradiation apparatus have made possible for hospitals and many other medical establishments to refurbish their analog system at cheaper price. Above factor will ultimately increase the uptale of irradiation apparatus and hence drives the market growth. Furthermore, X-ray irradiation apparatus are widely used for security purposes in terrorist attack. Thus, high application areas and increasing usage of irradiation apparatus would further stimulate the market growth of irradiation apparatus. However, high regulatory constraints for using irradiation apparatus will restrain the market growth. For example, companies must follow storage, sales and disposable criteria of The Radiation Protection Act and Radiation Protection Regulation in order to enter into the market. Additionally, users of irradiation apparatus must hold the license and are also required to comply with the code of safe practice. According to Ministry of Health, if user fails to comply with the given requirements, may be subjected to penalties in section 26(2) of the act. This barrier would ultimately restrain the growth of irradiation apparatus market. In addition, complex storage requirement for irradiation apparatus would also hamper the growth of this market.

A global manufacturer and supplier of technologically advanced outdoor fogging equipment, Longray Technology, proudly offers an exceptional range of portable thermal foggers for use in any outside disinfecting or eradication need.

Autotransfusion is also known as intraoperative blood salvage. It is a process in which blood is collected from active bleeding site of patient and rein fused into the same patient during cardiac surgery. Several commercial autotransfusion devices are available in market. There are three types of autotransfusion system namely; continuous flow centrifugal system, discontinuous flow centrifugal system and unwashed blood filter system. The unwashed blood filter system for autotransfusion is more popular than other systems because it is inexpensive system and easy to use. This technology had led to increased use of centrifugation devices for blood collection. During cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) blood is collected from patient active bleeding site by the help of suckers in different ways. This blood is collected in cardiotomy reservoir and it is filtered in this reservoir. Then this blood is redirected to venous reservoir where it is oxygenated and finally it is returned to patient body.

The term "Cryo" in Latin means extreme cold and ablation depicts the process of destroying. Hence the term collectively can be correlated as the process of destroying using extreme cold conditions. In medical terms the term Cryoablation is defined as the process of using extreme cold conditions in order to destroy the unwanted cells or tissues in the human body. The process of ablation takes place in the cells of the human body by three different mechanism namely ice crystals formation, ischemic cell death and induction of apoptosis. The Ice crystals formation in the human cells occurs which disrupts the cell membrane thus interrupting the cellular metabolism and leading to cell death. In case of icheamic cell death the blood is coagulated there by interrupting the flow of blood to the tissue that leads to cell death. The induction of apoptosis is the process of programmed killing of the human cell. The complete process of cryoablation is carried out using hollow needles which is also known as cryoprobes. The cryoprobes are primarily placed near or inserted in the tissue which is intended to be killed in the process of cryoablation. Through the cryoprobes thermally conductive cooled fluid is circulated that leads to cooling of the probes and there by the cooling the nearby tissue. The temperature falls down at a very high extent causing cryogenic freezing. The process of cryoablation has several clinical application such as ablation of solid tumors present in prostate, kidney, lungs, liver and breast. Most commonly this process is used in prostate and renal disorder.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is treatment considered most safe and effective for certain psychiatric disorders. ECT is the most common treatment performed for severe or major type of depression. Though mechanism of action for this treatment is not fully known. It is said to be effecting central nervous system components such as hormones, neurotransmitters, neurotropic factors and neuropeptides. The process of generalize seizure is required for both the beneficial and adverse effect of ECT. Many studies have shown reduction of glucose metabolism in anterior and posterior part of brain in study of before and after procedure of ECT. Though this treatment is said to be effective for many psychiatric disorder there are significant controversies related to this procedure. Some study have concluded ECT procedure just marginally more effective that other placebo procedures. This procedure is viewed harmful by general population and mental health professionals. Despite of all the controversies ECT is used by US and is endorsed by the American Psychiatric Association. Professional associations of Canada, Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Denmark and India have professional guidelines to use ECT.